Archive for December, 2009

Spanish Inheritance Tax: Spanish Life Insurance Will Not Cover It

Friday, December 11th, 2009

Further to my concerns on Spanish Banks now linking a mortgage approval to taking life insurance it has come to light that taking life insurance in Spain does nothing to assist with payment of any Inheritance Tax (IHT) bill that the death of a client may instigate in Spain.

Unlike UK where the IHT bill is against the estate of the deceased IHT is the responsibility of the beneficiary. This means that IHT must be paid before any assets can be taken over and ability to sell assets to pay IHT is not possible.

As if this in itself does not cause enough problems when the beneficiary cannot pay the IHT without crystallising the assets  you cannot be paid out on life insurance either until the IHT bill is paid.

Clearly, it would be far more beneficial for non-residents of Spain to take life cover outside Spain. Where life cover is taken outside Spain payment will be made and these payments could then be used to settle any IHT bills in Spain and enable beneficiary to take over assets.

None of this is explained by banks in Spain who have no regulatory requirement to undertake best advice and a code of conduct such as UK banks have to follow. It also tends to suggest that banks sell life insurance purely for the premium income it provides them rather than as protection for the individual and the bank where a Spanish mortgage is concerned.

The law as it stands seems to help no-one. Spain has many outstanding IHT bills where beneficiaries have to leave properties to eventually turn into ruins as the cost of actually inheriting property is not something that can be met without ability to use asset to pay the bill.

If taking a mortgage in Spain it is therefore important for people to consider how any IHT would be paid and not to rely on any insurance taken in Spain to resolve this.

Spanish Mortgages: A Review Of Lending December 2009

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

Despite the current banking issues obtaining a mortgage for buying in Spain is still available. Lenders like Halifax, Lloyds with their UK roots remain committed to keeping a presence in Spain.

Spanish banks are also still providing finance.

The key change from a couple of years ago is the risk criteria’s are now rigidly followed; pricing this being the margin above Euribor the banks charge has increased considerably and overall terms and flexibility of product have tightened. Euribors themselves remain at an all time low, which means despite margin increases rates are around 2.5%.

The majority of banks are now back to 2001/2002 loan to value criterias. This means most banks provide a maximum of 60% of purchase price and in most instances limit this also to 60% of purchase price. A few banks remain that may provide a loan larger than their percentage of valuation but they  will still have maximum limits on what percentage of purchase price this will be. 100% financing is a thing of past.

One bank is currently offering 70% of valuation to non-residents as standard and Santander via its Abbey National arm will consider 80%.

Underwriting is very rigid in current environment and some purchasers particularly those involved in the property industry in UK may find themselves precluded from borrowing however for most clients who fall within current debt to income ratios; whilst the level of paperwork required to prove affordability will be very high; a loan will still be available.

Interest only facilities for up to 5 years are available but most Spanish banks are now only offering repayment loans with terms up to 30 years.

Maximum ages have dropped with most mainstream lenders now wanting the mortgage paid off by age 70 years.

Most buyers still find obtaining a Euro mortgage the most attractive option given current exchange rates between the pound and the Euro. Many cash buyers still want to consider a Euro loan with a view to paying mortgage off when and if exchange rates recover to historical levels. Taking a currency loan remains unusual and only suitable for those clients who understand and can manage the currency rate fluctuations.

It is difficult to see banks improving flexibility, relaxing criteria’s or aggressively seeking lending in 2010 however, the market seems to have bottomed out and it is expected that current criteria’s will not worsen in the next 12 months.